Electro Magnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) is an innovative inspection technique that is already benefiting many industries around the globe.  With EMAT, inspections that were once impractical or impossible are now a reality.

EMAT technology is an Ultrasonic (UT) Non Destructive Testing method that differs from the traditional piezoelectric transducers in the way the sound is generated. In traditional ultrasound technology a piezoelectric crystal is used to convert electrical energy into mechanical vibration.  The vibration makes its way into the test piece via the couplant.

An EMAT consists of a magnet and a coil of wire and relies on electro-magnetic acoustic interaction for elastic wave generation.  Using Lorentz forces and magnetostriction, the EMAT and the metal test surface interact and generate an acoustic wave within the material.  The material being inspected is its own transducer, eliminating the need for liquid couplant.



 
EMAT provides all of the capabilities of ultrasonic testing plus some distinct advantages.  These advantages make it especially well suited for automated applications in industrial environments.   An EMAT probe becomes a simple end-of-arm tool that combined with the proper electronics and software can be integrated into a production line to provide reliable inspection without human intervention.



Using standard Ultrasonic Testing procedures like Pulse-Echo, Attenuation or Time-Of-Flight Measurement, EMAT can be adapted to perform a variety of inspections in almost any kind of metal and geometry. EMATs can easily generate Rayleigh, Creeping, Shear Vertical, Shear Horizontal, Longitudinal, Torsional and Flexural wave modes in frequency ranges from 100KHz to 12MHz.



Type of Inspection

Material

Geometries

     Flaw Detection
  • Points (1D)
  • Seams (2D)
  • Surfaces (2D)
  • Volumes (3D)

     Thickness & Distances


     Material Properties

  • Hardness
  • Nodularity
  • Stress
  • Anisotropy
  • Others

     Electrical & Magnetic Conductors

  • Ferrous : Carbon Steel,
    Stainless Steel, Nickel,
    Cobalt

  • Non-ferrous : Aluminum,
    Copper, Brass, Uranium
    & most other metals

     Discrete & Continuous Geometries

  • Plates (thin & thick)

  • Cylinders, Rods, Tubes
    (round, square or others)

  • Structural Elements



Behind our EMAT products is our proprietary temate® platform consisting of:

  • State-of-the-art Electronics, designed for high-power EMAT applications

  • Custom Sensors custom designed for the different applications

  • Line Integration modules for seamless integration and external communications

  • Exclusive temate® Software

For additional information on EMAT

  • American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM). www.astm.org

  • ASTM E1774-96 Standard Guide for Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducers (EMATs)

  • ASTM E1816-96 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examinations Using Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Technology

  • ASTM E1962-98 Standard Test Methods for Ultrasonic Surface Examinations Using Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Technology

 

 
Copyright 2006, Innerspec Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.